Many
students become confused about the differences between Kobayashi-Ryu,
Shobayashi-Ryu, Sukunaihashi-Ryu, Matsubayashi-Ryu, Shorinji-Ryu
and Matsumura-Seito, especially since they are all classified
as Shorin-Ryu. Besides the lineage of teachers, the variation
of emphasis is usually the distinguishing characteristic
to the observer but the curriculum has branched down from
one or two main sources. Through this network of information,
we see variation within the footwork, rhythm, bio-mechanics,
speed, and angular movements. Movements themselves that
exist in one Shorin kata may not be found in another kaiha
or the techniques may be different. Certain groups can be
recognized by their instructor just by watching their version
of a shuri-based form.
Kata have remained the same but have also changed equally
over time and many variations or movement alterations can
be seen over a system's history. Some would argue that to
change the form dilutes the original intent of the technique
or bunkai. There is the preservation issue that Uchinadi
is historic and so culturally important that to change it
is to destroy or desecrate historical treasures. The other
thought is that application should be different to the individual
and that learning one person's combative preferences isolates
battle effectiveness. If every enemy is different and requires
a different "reaction to action" then the alteration
of kata is more supported and it should be tailored to include
movements that are more efficiently performed by the individual.
In
Shorin-Ryu Shorinkan kata, Pinan Shodan, developed by the
karate legend and educator Itosu Yatsunuku , varies from
some other shuri-based systems with a mae geri instead of
side kick in movement eight. Shiroma Jiro, hachidan/shorin-ryu,
described that Chibana began to alter some of the movements
in the Matsumura/Itosu kata syllabus, which caused a stir
with some of the older senior students. Higa Yuchoku and
Miyahira Katsuya were worried about the effects of not preserving
the true kata as it had been passed on. Shiroma remarked
that Chibana altered the kata slightly from the original
versions for example; he changed the kick within the kata
Pinan Shodan and Yondan from yoko geri to mae geri. However,
Nakazato Shugoro, Hanshi, remarked that Chibana began teaching
Itosu's shuri-te as it was passed on to him and Chibana
spoke of the importance of preserving kata exactly as it
was learned from forefathers of karate.
These slight changes could have been a teaching characteristic
of Chibana Sensei in his latter years he specialized in
teaching only Naihanchi Sandan and Pinan Godan (out of respect
for his teacher Itosu and considering their content most
important) while having senior students teach the other
kata in his syllabus. This may have been an example of personalizing
the kata and passing on the emphasis of his technique. Miyahira
Katsuya remarked that Chibana said that the karateka should
mold the kata to their own body type which would explain
some of the gradual changes that took place. Another theory
is that Chibana also suffered for many years with cancer
and although he was said to have possessed the body of a
teenager in his last years, he may have began to alter the
kata to conform with changes in his body.
A similar systemic characteristic can be seen when observing
the powerful kata of Kyan-Ha/Chubu Shorin-Ryu of Shimabukuru
Zenryo. In that system's Chatan Yara Kusanku, there is the
variation of a mae geri in the kata wherein others again
we see yoko-geri. These related stylistic similarities could
have been due to the friendship between Shimabukuro, Chibana
and the latter's senior student, Nakama Choza. Nakama and
Shimabukuro shared information on training and Nakama taught
Itosu/Chibana kata to his friend's son, Shimabukuru Zenpo.
Kyan Chotoku was also a senior to Chibana Chosin and there
is the possibility of some of his influence, although no
research has shown that Chibana actually studied with Kyan
or received personal instruction.
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